Healthcare


A CDC study on domestic violence released earlier this month found there was a significantly higher number of intimate partner violence (IPV) cases among minorities.

But some Penn State staff said the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) research is not consistent with their knowledge of domestic violence.

The CDC study found that multiracial, non-Hispanic, American Indian and Alaska Native women reported more cases, defined IPV as a threat, and were victims of physical, sexual or emotional abuse from a former or current partner on at least one occasion.

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Darryl White had no idea that diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors put him in line for dementia — including Alzheimer’s.

Now he does, but it’s too late: White, a 61-year-old African-American from a suburb of Madison, Wis., was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s more than four years ago when he was in his late 50s and lost his job as a parole officer because of the memory loss.

A survey of more than 2,000 people nationwide, including 1,210 black Americans, shows most people don’t know about the connection between cardiovascular conditions and the risk for dementia.

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Minority women have a 65 percent chance of getting breast cancer, says a recent study conducted by the Northern California Cancer Center and Stanford University. Responsible for this alarming percentage is the BRCA1 gene, which appears to present abnormal mutations in Ashkenazi Jew women, as well as in Hispanic and African-American women, according to latest studies.

The new cancer research showed that although everyone carries the BRCA1 gene, it is not harmful in any way. On the contrary, it is responsible for making a protein that helps cells repair DNA. The problems appear though when the gene suffers a mutation, which will consequently increase the chance to produce cancer.

According to these studies, focused on multiracial subjects, 8.3 percent of the Ashkenazi Jew females with breast cancer have a mutated BRCA1 gene, while the prevalence of the mutation in other minorities, although not as big, still raises concerns: 3.5 percent for Hispanic women, 2.2 percent in non-Hispanic white women, 1.3 percent among African-American and 0.5 percent of Asian-Americans.

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The first statistics ever amassed on HIV in the District, released today in a sweeping report, reveal “a modern epidemic” remarkable for its size, complexity and reach into all parts of the city.

The numbers most starkly illustrate HIV’s impact on the African American community. More than 80 percent of the 3,269 HIV cases identified between 2001 and 2006 were among black men, women and adolescents. Among women who tested positive, a rising percentage of local cases, nine of 10 were African American.

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A mammography is an important screening tool to detect early stages of breast cancer. However, in a recent press release, researchers announced that not all ethnic groups have the same beliefs regarding mammograms.

Researchers at Boston University Medical Center recently announced the results of a study they had done concerning women’s understanding of the importance of having a mammogram.

They found that African American and Hispanic women did not view getting a mammogram as importantly as Caucasian women view getting a mammogram. It is important to tackle this problem because both African American and Hispanic women have a higher death rate from breast cancer than Caucasian women.

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In the United States, African Americans have higher blood pressure and are at greater risk of hypertension than whites. In addition, African Americans report poorer sleep quality and exhibit a smaller nighttime decrease in blood pressure than whites, a phenomenon called blood pressure “dipping.”

“This ethnic difference in blood pressure dipping may help explain why African Americans are at greater risk of hypertension,” says Dr. Joel Hughes, Kent State assistant professor of psychology, “as a smaller dip in nighttime blood pressure has been associated with increased left ventricular mass and wall thickness in the heart.”

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The environmental movement has been slow to build a coalition “that looks like America,” says Jerome Ringo, who served as the first black chairman of the National Wildlife Federation.Ringo said minorities, who are disproportionately poor, are often left out when it comes to efforts to protect the environment.

“Poor folks can’t afford to drive a Prius,” he said. “If you give a poor person money for one of those twisty light bulbs that save energy, he will take the money and buy eight regular light bulbs.”

And he says Congress hasn’t discussed ways to include minority interests when “carving up the pie” of a proposed carbon tax that could generate $80 billion to $120 billion for the development of alternative energy.

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Why is diabetes worse for African-Americans and Latinos than it is for white Americans? A new study offers answers — but raises more questions.University of Michigan researcher Michele Heisler, MD, MPA, and colleagues sent detailed questionnaires — and home blood-sugar-control test kits — to 1,901 African-American, Latino, and white diabetes patients aged 55 or older.

The blood tests confirmed what previous studies have shown: average hemoglobin A1c values (a measure of blood sugar control in diabetes) are much higher for African-American and Latino patients than for white patients. This disparity holds up even when researchers compare people with the same incomes and with the same access to health care.

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Subtle racism interferes with black people’s mental function even more than overt racism does, a psychological study shows.

For whites, who are much less often the targets of prejudice, overt racism interferes with mental function more.

“It appears that blacks are particularly vulnerable to cognitive impairment resulting from exposure to ambiguous prejudice — a level of prejudice whites may not even register,” conclude Princeton University psychologists Jessica Salvatore, PhD, and J. Nicole Shelton, PhD.

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Maria Guzman, who celebrated her 82nd birthday last week with about 40 relatives, is preparing for her next cruise — to the Greek islands.

Guzman, who lives by herself in Elk Grove when she’s not touring the world, is one of the unsung heroines of a new study showing that Latinas and Asian American women live longer than anyone else in California.

The state’s 6.5 million Latinas enjoy an average life expectancy of 83, while the nearly 2.3 million Asian American females can expect to live past 85, according to the nonprofit Public Policy Institute of California.

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